Python怎么通过paramiko库实现远程执行linux命令

栏目分类：服务器    发布日期：2023-08-06    浏览次数：331次     收藏

今天小编给大家分享一下Python怎么通过paramiko库实现远程执行linux命令的相关知识点，内容详细，逻辑清晰，相信大部分人都还太了解这方面的知识，所以分享这篇文章给大家参考一下，希望大家阅读完这篇文章后有所收获，下面我们一起来了解一下吧。

（1）首先安装paramiko库

pip install paramiko

（2）封装了以下类，可以直接拿来使用

import paramiko

class SSHClient(object):
    def __init__(self,host,username,password,port=22):
        self.__host=host
        self.__username=username
        self.__password=password
        self.__port=port
        self.__ssh=None
        self.connect()

    def __del__(self):
        self.close()

    def connect(self):
        self.__ssh = paramiko.SSHClient()
        self.__ssh.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())
        self.__ssh.connect(hostname=self.__host,port=self.__port,username=self.__username,password=self.__password)

    def exec(self,cmd):
        print(f"begin to run remote cmd: {cmd}")
        stdin, stdout, stderr = self.__ssh.exec_command(cmd,timeout=1800)
        returncode = stdout.channel.recv_exit_status()
        output=stdout.read().decode('utf-8')
        return output

    def close(self):
        self.__ssh.close()

（3）比如准备一个ip地址为192.168.1.12的linux虚拟机，然后直接按照如下方法使用上面封装的类即可实现远程执行linux命令

ssh=SSHClient(host="192.168.1.12",username="root",password="xxxxxx")
output=ssh.exec("ifconfig")
print(output)

（4）执行结果如下

begin to run remote cmd: ifconfig
ens33: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 192.168.1.12 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.1.255
inet6 240e:3a1:da7:6590:b39f:e15:6b3d:7e7 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x0<global>
inet6 fe80::4a67:131d:9133:acdf prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>
ether 00:0c:29:58:d8:4c txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 195340 bytes 148862388 (141.9 MiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 163425 bytes 20837281 (19.8 MiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0

lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu 65536
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0
inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10<host>
loop txqueuelen 1000 (Local Loopback)
RX packets 32 bytes 2592 (2.5 KiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 32 bytes 2592 (2.5 KiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0

virbr0: flags=4099<UP,BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 192.168.122.1 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.122.255
ether 52:54:00:e8:3f:5c txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0